"-σω" meaning in All languages combined

See -σω on Wiktionary

Suffix [Ancient Greek]

Etymology: Proto-Indo-European *-(h₁)seti, which formed desiderative verbs. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*-(h₁)seti}} Proto-Indo-European *-(h₁)seti Head templates: {{head|grc|suffix}} -σω • (-sō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|fut|-σ|-θ}}, {{grc-conj|futp|-σ|form=full}} Forms: -sō [romanization], future [table-tags], -σω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], -σεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], -σει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], -σετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], -σετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], -σομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], -σετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], -σουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], -σουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], -σοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], -σοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], -σοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], -σοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], -σοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], -σοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], -σοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], -σοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], -σομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], -σῃ [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], -σει [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], -σεται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], -σεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], -σεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], -σόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], -σεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], -σονται [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], -σοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], -σοιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], -σοιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], -σοισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], -σοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], -σοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], -σοισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], -σοιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], -θήσομαι [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], -θήσῃ [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], -θήσει [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], -θήσεται [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], -θήσεσθον [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], -θήσεσθον [dual, indicative, passive, third-person], -θησόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], -θήσεσθε [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], -θήσονται [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], -θησοίμην [first-person, optative, passive, singular], -θήσοιο [optative, passive, second-person, singular], -θήσοιτο [optative, passive, singular, third-person], -θήσοισθον [dual, optative, passive, second-person], -θησοίσθην [dual, optative, passive, third-person], -θησοίμεθᾰ [first-person, optative, passive, plural], -θήσοισθε [optative, passive, plural, second-person], -θήσοιντο [optative, passive, plural, third-person], -σειν [active, infinitive], -σεσθαι [infinitive, middle], -θήσεσθαι [infinitive, passive], -σων [active, masculine, participle], -σόμενος [masculine, middle, participle], -θησόμενος [masculine, participle, passive], -σουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], -σομένη [feminine, middle, participle], -θησομένη [feminine, participle, passive], -σον [active, neuter, participle], -σόμενον [middle, neuter, participle], -θησόμενον [neuter, participle, passive], future perfect [table-tags], -σω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], -σεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], -σει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], -σετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], -σετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], -σομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], -σετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], -σουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], -σουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], -σοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], -σοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], -σοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], -σοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], -σοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], -σοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], -σοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], -σοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], -σομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], -σῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], -σει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], -σεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], -σεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], -σεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], -σόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], -σεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], -σονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], -σοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], -σοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], -σοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], -σοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], -σοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], -σοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], -σοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], -σοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], -σειν [active, infinitive], -σεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive], -σων [active, masculine, participle], -σόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive], -σουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], -σομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive], -σον [active, neuter, participle], -σόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive]
  1. The future suffix: applied to the bare stem, causing a lengthening of the vowel (with alpha becoming eta). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--σω-grc-suffix-ebXAQgRP
  2. (rare) The future perfect suffix: applied to the perfect stem without personal endings, the tense is rarely attested to begin with and it is unknown if a future perfect passive would use -θ or not. Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--σω-grc-suffix-tUUnqEBY Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-(h₁)seti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-(h₁)seti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Indo-European *-(h₁)seti, which formed desiderative verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σουσῐ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σουσῐ",
          "-σουσι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιμῐ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σοιμῐ",
          "-σοιμι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σόμεθᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σόμεθᾰ",
          "-σόμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίμεθᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σοίμεθᾰ",
          "-σοίμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησόμεθᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-θησόμεθᾰ",
          "-θησόμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησοίμεθᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-θησοίμεθᾰ",
          "-θησοίμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σουσᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σουσᾰ",
          "-σουσα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future perfect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σουσῐ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σουσῐ",
          "-σουσι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιμῐ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σοιμῐ",
          "-σοιμι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σόμεθᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σόμεθᾰ",
          "-σόμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίμεθᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σοίμεθᾰ",
          "-σοίμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σουσᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σουσᾰ",
          "-σουσα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-σω • (-sō)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "-σ",
        "3": "-θ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "futp",
        "2": "-σ",
        "form": "full"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The future suffix: applied to the bare stem, causing a lengthening of the vowel (with alpha becoming eta)."
      ],
      "id": "en--σω-grc-suffix-ebXAQgRP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The future perfect suffix: applied to the perfect stem without personal endings, the tense is rarely attested to begin with and it is unknown if a future perfect passive would use -θ or not."
      ],
      "id": "en--σω-grc-suffix-tUUnqEBY",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The future perfect suffix: applied to the perfect stem without personal endings, the tense is rarely attested to begin with and it is unknown if a future perfect passive would use -θ or not."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-σω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-(h₁)seti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-(h₁)seti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Indo-European *-(h₁)seti, which formed desiderative verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σουσῐ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σουσῐ",
          "-σουσι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιμῐ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σοιμῐ",
          "-σοιμι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σόμεθᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σόμεθᾰ",
          "-σόμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίμεθᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σοίμεθᾰ",
          "-σοίμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησόμεθᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-θησόμεθᾰ",
          "-θησόμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησοίμεθᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-θησοίμεθᾰ",
          "-θησοίμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θήσεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σουσᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σουσᾰ",
          "-σουσα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θησόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future perfect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σουσῐ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σουσῐ",
          "-σουσι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιμῐ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σοιμῐ",
          "-σοιμι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σόμεθᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σόμεθᾰ",
          "-σόμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοίμεθᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σοίμεθᾰ",
          "-σοίμεθα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σουσᾰ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-σουσᾰ",
          "-σουσα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-σω • (-sō)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "-σ",
        "3": "-θ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "futp",
        "2": "-σ",
        "form": "full"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The future suffix: applied to the bare stem, causing a lengthening of the vowel (with alpha becoming eta)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The future perfect suffix: applied to the perfect stem without personal endings, the tense is rarely attested to begin with and it is unknown if a future perfect passive would use -θ or not."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The future perfect suffix: applied to the perfect stem without personal endings, the tense is rarely attested to begin with and it is unknown if a future perfect passive would use -θ or not."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-σω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -σω meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.